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Robert Kahn (July 21, 1865 – May 29, 1951) was a German composer, pianist, and music teacher. == Life == Kahn was born in Mannheim, the second son of Bernhard Kahn〔:de:Bernhard Kahn〕 and Emma Eberstadt. One of his seven siblings included the wealthy financier Otto Kahn whose son Roger Wolfe Kahn was a successful jazz musician, composer and aviator. His parents belonged to a distinguished family of bankers and merchants. In 1882, Kahn entered the Königlichen Hochschule für Musik in Berlin, where he studied for the next three years. Between 1885 and 1886, he continued his musical education under the tutelage of Josef Rheinberger in Munich. On a visit to Vienna the following year, Kahn met and befriended composer Johannes Brahms, who offered to make Kahn his pupil.〔see: Steffen Fahl, Tradition der Natürlichkeit, Studioverlag Sinzig, 1998 page 11-12〕 Although Kahn declined the invitation out of diffidence, Brahms's music would exert a profound influence on his compositional style throughout his career. After finishing his military service, Kahn worked as a freelance composer in Berlin until 1890. For the next three years he was employed as a Korrepetitor (rehearsal pianist) at the Stadttheater in Leipzig. Having been appointed lecturer in composition at his alma mater in 1894, Kahn was responsible for the training of some of the leading musical luminaries of 20th century classical music. Among his famous students were pianists Arthur Rubinstein and Wilhelm Kempff, the conductor Ferdinand Leitner, the composers Nikos Skalkottas and Günter Raphael, as well as the violinist Karl Klinger. While Kahn was composing and teaching in Berlin he also was active as chamber musician and ''Lied'' accompanist in concert with leading soloists and singers of his time, ranging from Joseph Joachim and Richard Mühlfeld up to Adolf Busch, from Johann Messchaert up to Ilona Durigo and Emmy Destinn. In 1916, Kahn was elected to the Prussian Academy of Arts, a membership he held until 1934 when the Nazi regime ordered him to resign because he was a Jew. The Nazis also prohibited the publication and performance of his music. This drove him to leave Germany for England in 1938, where he spent the last years of his life in relative obscurity but inextinguishable creative power, which resulted in a voluminous collection of piano music with more than 1,000 still unpublished pieces. He died in Biddenden, Kent. Kahn and his music were almost entirely forgotten after World War II, but are slowly being rediscovered by musicians and audiences, as is the case of many other composers of "degenerate music" persecuted by the Nazis. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert Kahn (composer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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